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Concept Map/ Outline

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   Body Paragraph 1: Social and Economic Impacts Drug trafficking's effects on public health (e.g., addiction, overdose). Burden on social systems: healthcare, law enforcement, and families. Economic destabilization in communities (poverty, unemployment). III. Body Paragraph 2: Political and Institutional Consequences Government corruption and weakened state institutions. Destabilization of law enforcement and justice systems. Case studies: examples of countries affected by cartel influence. IV. Body Paragraph 3: Cartel Operations and Global Networks Overview of how drug cartels function (recruitment, hierarchy). Smuggling routes and distribution methods. Role of technology and globalization in enhancing trafficking efficiency. V. Body Paragraph 4: Law Enforcement and Policy Responses Domestic responses: DEA, border control, and militarized crackdowns. Policy strategies like decriminalization/legalization and rehabilitation. Successes and limitations of these approaches. VI. B...

Research Proposal

  “Addiction, Violence, and Injustice: The Social Toll of Drug Trafficking" Drug traffic is the illegal trade in drug production, manufacture, distribution, and sale of drugs like heroin, cocaine, marijuana, and methamphetamines. It is an international crime business typically operated by cartels and organized crime organizations, using bribery, intimidation, and violence to organize distribution and production lines. These groups use porous frontiers, weak institutions, and socio-economic volatility to consolidate power and maximize profits. Drug traffic, then, not only fuels mass addiction, but also corruption, gang wars, and mass incarceration, most dramatically in poor communities. With drug traffic laws and policies on drug traffic everywhere on the books to exclude it, and billions spent to do so, drug traffic persists—on the increase in some areas. Demand for drugs, great in wealthier nations, created a vicious cycle in which poverty and opportunity gaps in producing coun...